FormulAI

Chemical Reactions

Balanced chemical equations for synthesis, combustion, neutralization, and redox reactions.

Ammonia Synthesis (Haber-Bosch)
Industrial production of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen.
NX2+3 HX2→2 NHX3\ce{N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3}
Magnesium Oxide Synthesis
Burning magnesium in oxygen produces a bright white light.
2 Mg+OX2→2 MgO\ce{2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO}
Thermal Decomposition of Calcium Carbonate
Limestone decomposes into quicklime and carbon dioxide when heated.
CaCOX3→CaO+COX2\ce{CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2}
Electrolysis of Water
Water splits into hydrogen and oxygen gas using electric current.
2 HX2O→2 HX2+OX2\ce{2H2O -> 2H2 + O2}
Zinc and Hydrochloric Acid
A reactive metal displaces hydrogen from an acid.
Zn+2 HCl→ZnClX2+HX2\ce{Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2}
Precipitation of Silver Chloride
A white precipitate forms when silver nitrate meets chloride ions.
AgNOX3+NaCl→AgCl+NaNOX3\ce{AgNO3 + NaCl -> AgCl + NaNO3}
Combustion of Methane
Complete combustion of natural gas producing carbon dioxide and water.
CHX4+2 OX2→COX2+2 HX2O\ce{CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O}
Combustion of Propane
Complete combustion of propane — a common fuel in LPG cylinders.
CX3HX8+5 OX2→3 COX2+4 HX2O\ce{C3H8 + 5O2 -> 3CO2 + 4H2O}
Neutralization: Sodium Hydroxide with Hydrochloric Acid
A strong base neutralizes a strong acid, forming salt and water.
NaOH+HCl→NaCl+HX2O\ce{NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O}
Neutralization: Sulfuric Acid with Sodium Hydroxide
A diprotic acid requires two equivalents of base for complete neutralization.
HX2SOX4+2 NaOH→NaX2SOX4+2 HX2O\ce{H2SO4 + 2NaOH -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O}
Thermite Reaction
Aluminium reduces iron(III) oxide — an intensely exothermic redox reaction.
2 Al+FeX2OX3→2 Fe+AlX2OX3\ce{2Al + Fe2O3 -> 2Fe + Al2O3}
Iron Extraction (Blast Furnace)
Carbon monoxide reduces iron ore to molten iron in a blast furnace.
FeX2OX3+3 CO→2 Fe+3 COX2\ce{Fe2O3 + 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO2}
Haber Process Equilibrium
A reversible reaction — conditions (T, p, catalyst) shift the equilibrium yield.
NX2+3 HX2⇌2 NHX3\ce{N2 + 3H2 <=> 2NH3}
Photosynthesis
The overall reaction of photosynthesis — carbon dioxide and water become glucose and oxygen.
6 COX2+6 HX2O→CX6HX12OX6+6 OX2\ce{6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2}

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